The New Jersey State Administration is separated into three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The state power is held by the New Jersey Constitution, passed in 1947, in a bicameral legislature (comprising the General Assembly and the Senate), the Governor, and the state courts, to the New Jersey Supreme Court. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by the legislative acts of the state, including the establishment of lower executive and judicial departments than the Supreme Court. Like most states, the state allows merging of territories, and other local municipalities.
Video Government of New Jersey
Executive branch
The executive branch is organized into departments, which may not amount to more than twenty according to the constitution; there are eighteen departments and fifty-six agents. Provisional commissions may be allocated by law for special purposes outside the department.
The New Jersey Register is the official publication of the drafting of state institutions containing the full text of proposed and adopted regulations, notices of public hearings, Governor's Orders, and notices of public interest agencies. The New Jersey Administrative Code (N.J.A.C.) is a compilation of all rules adopted by state agencies.
Governor
The Governor of New Jersey is the head of the executive branch. The governor's office is an elected position, in which elected officials serve a four-year term. The Governors can not be elected more than twice in a row, but there is no limit to the total number of provisions they may serve. The official residence for the governor is Drumthwacket, a house located in Princeton, New Jersey; the governor's office is at New Jersey State House in Trenton. The governor is responsible for appointing two officers constitutively constituted, the New Jersey Attorney General and the New Jersey State Minister, with the consent of the senate.
Lieutenant Governor
Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is the second highest official in state government. The office of the lieutenant governor was elected on a ticket with the governor for a period of four years simultaneously with the governor. Because such positions do not have different powers or purposes other than just in the sequence of the next sequence, the state constitution requires that the lieutenant governor be appointed to serve as the head of the cabinet-level department or administrative body within the governor's government. However, under the state constitution, a lieutenant governor can not function as State Attorney General.
Before 2010, New Jersey was one of the few states in the United States that did not have the Lieutenant Governor to succeed as governor in the vacancy of the office. For most of the country's history (and previous colonies), vacancies in the governor's position were filled by the president of the State Senate (called "Legislative Council" from 1776 to 1844), or during the colonial era by the president of the Provincial Governor's Council. After several episodes in which the state had several "acting governors" within a span of several years after the resignation of Governor Christine Todd Whitman in 2001 and Governor James E. McGreevey in 2004, popular sentiments and political pressure from citizens and news media outlets sought solutions permanent and can be maintained for succession problems when the governor's office becomes vacant. The 2005 referendum to amend the constitution provided for the position of lieutenant governor to be created, to change the order of succession, and that the post will be filled in the next governor election (2009).
Republican Kim Guadagno was the first to serve in the post in his modern form. Guadagno, formerly sheriff in Monmouth County, was elected by Governor Chris Christie to become his Republican partner in the 2009 election.
Department
The state constitution stipulates that the governor appoints heads of up to 20 main departments. In 2013, there are 15 levels of cabinets or major departments in the state executive branch. The list below does not include Governor Murphy's nomination for cabinet positions, as they have not yet been approved by the New Jersey Senate.
Maps Government of New Jersey
Legislative branch
The Constitution of NJ provides a bicameral Legislature consisting of 40 Senate members and an Assembly of 80 members. Each of the 40 legislative districts selects one Senator and two Assembly members. Councilors are elected by the people for a two-year term in all odd-numbered years; The senators were elected in the years that ended in 1, 3, and 7 and thus served a period of four or two years.
The Legislature is responsible for the appointment of the Auditor of the State of New Jersey, the only state official appointed by the legislature. Session laws issued in the State Legislature of New Jersey , commonly known as New Jersey Law , codified in New Jersey Statutes (NJS) also referred to as Revised Statutes (RS), which are in turn published in New Jersey Statutes Annotated (NJSA).
Legislative District
The members of the New Jersey Legislature were elected from 40 electoral districts. Each district elects one Senator and two Assembly members. New Jersey is one of seven US states (with Arizona, Idaho, Maryland, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington) where districts for upper and lower chambers share the same status. The districts are redefined annually by the New Jersey Distribution Commission following each US Census, as governed by Article IV, Section III of the State Constitution.
Senate
General Assembly
Judicial Branch
The New Jersey state court system consists of the New Jersey Supreme Court, the state's supreme court, and many lower courts.
New Jersey Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the state. He heard the appeal from the Court of Appeals. It has the capacity, rarely exercised, to look into other cases within the judicial and executive branches.
The court consists of a Supreme Court Justice and six Supreme Court Justices. All appointed by the Governor with the advice and approval of the majority of the state senate membership. The Judge ran an initial seven-year term, after which they could be re-appointed for duty until the age of 70. The New Jersey Supreme Court was established and its role was defined by the delegates to the 1947 Constitutional Convention. As the highest court in the State, he replaced the previous Court of Errors and Appeals , made under the Constitution of 1844. This is the final judicial authority on all cases in the state court system, the sole determinant of the constitutionality of state law with regard to the state constitution, and the arbitrator and the redistricting supervisor of the legislature which lasted for ten years.
New Jersey High Court, Appeals Division
According to Mandel's New Jersey Appellate Practice, "The Appellate Division of the High Court of New Jersey is the first court of appeal, with the appellate review authority applying final judgment of the divisions of the trial and the Tax Court and the final decision and action of the state administration agency. "
The state Supreme Court declared that the "appellate court judgment provides" the final directive of the appellate court for this matter submitted, stipulates with the particularity of a court decision that an appeal of action must be confirmed, returned, refunded or modified. "
New Jersey High Court
Municipal Court
The Municipal Court carries out most of the day-to-day work in a New Jersey court, where simple traffic tickets, small criminal offenses, and minor civilian issues are heard.
Tax Court
Tax Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. The Tax Court Judge hears an appeal against the tax decision made by the County Tax Board. They also hear appeals against decisions made by the Director of the Taxation Division on matters such as state revenues, sales and business taxes, and homestead rebates. Appeals from the Tax Court decision are heard in the High Court Appeals Division. The Tax Court Judge is appointed by the Governor for an initial requirement of seven years, and after re-appointment is given a term of office until they reach the mandatory retirement age of 70. There are 12 judges of the Tax Court.
Local government
Counties
New Jersey has 21 districts, each run by the Selected Council of Rightsholders - an elected commission of three, five, seven, or nine seats is determined by district population size - which oversees various executives and legislative functions. In most areas, right-holders are elected "in-large" in which each right holder represents the whole region. Hudson County divides the county into the same nine districts in the population, and each district is represented by one free man. Essex County and Atlantic County have five rights holders representing districts and four elected franchisees. The concept of "right holder" comes from colonial history and colonial state politics which gives the right to vote that citizens own or own enough property or assets.
In some countries, members of the Council on the Right to Choose provide the legislative and executive functions on a commission basis, with each Rightsholder assigned responsibility for the department or departmental group. In other countries (Atlantic, Bergen, Essex, Hudson, and Mercer), there are directly elected local executives performing executive functions while the Selected Council of Rightsholders holds a legislative and supervisory role. In areas without executives, local administrators (or regional managers) can be hired to perform the day-to-day administrative functions of the region.
City
In 2013, 21 New Jersey districts are divided into 565 municipalities. That means there is no independent city or city-district consolidation in New Jersey. No unrelated territory. Title 40 of the Statute of New Jersey provides municipalities of the state for inclusion under five types (city, city, district, borough and village), with twelve forms of management. The US Census Bureau reports that New Jersey has 250 districts, 52 cities, 15 cities, 244 townships, and 4 villages. Some municipalities continue to operate under a special charter that is inconsistent with the government format prescribed by current law. New Jersey towns have a diverse population of cities with small single-digit or double-digit populations (such as in Tavistock or Walpack Township) or cities where several hundred thousand people live (such as Newark, Paterson or Trenton).
School district
New Jersey distinguishes between the regional school districts, consolidated and districts and those serving one municipality. There are also non-operational school districts, those districts that do not operate school facilities and where all students attend other districts as part of the sending/receiving link. The majority of school districts in New Jersey are established for general purposes and have an equivalent limit to the municipalities associated with them.
Schools from every public school district are governed by the education council. There are supervisors for each district (which can be shared between districts), and school district supervisors (representatives of the state Department of Education) and district executive school supervisors (governor's pledge whose duties include reducing district expenditure, collaboration and shared services) in each region.
See also
- Selection in New Jersey
- United States Congress delegation from New Jersey
- Politics in New Jersey
- The strength of political parties in New Jersey
- New Jersey Law
References
External links
- Official website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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