Andrea Pia Yates (nÃÆ' Â © e Kennedy , born July 2, 1964) is a former resident of Houston, Texas, who claimed to drown his five children in their bathtubs on June 20, 2001. He has suffered for some time with very severe postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. He is represented by Houston criminal defense lawyer George Parnham. Chuck Rosenthal, district attorney in Harris County, requested the death penalty in his trial in 2002. His case puts the M'Naghten Rule, together with the Impulse Test Unbearable, a legal test for sanity, under intense public scrutiny in the United States. He was convicted of murder. After the guilty verdict, but before being sentenced, the State canceled his request for the death penalty in the light of false testimony by one of the psychiatric witnesses. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 40 years. The verdict was canceled on appeal.
On July 26, 2006, a Texas jury in his re-trial found that Yates was innocent by reason of insanity. He was consequently carried out by the court to the North Texas State Hospital, Vernon Campus, a high-security mental health facility in Vernon, where he received medical treatment and was a roommate of Dena Schlosser, another woman who committed infanticide by killing her baby girl.. In January 2007, she was transferred to a low-security state mental hospital in Kerrville, Kerrville State Hospital.
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Yates was born in Hallsville, Texas, the youngest of five children from Jutta Karin Koehler, a German immigrant, and Andrew Emmett Kennedy, whose parents are Irish immigrants. He suffered bulimia during his teenage years. She also suffered from depression, and at 17 she talked to a friend about suicide.
He graduated from Milby High School in 1982. He is a valentine class heir, a swimming team captain, and an officer at the National Honor Society.
Yates completed a two-year pre-nursing program at the University of Houston and graduated from the University of Texas School of Nursing. From 1986 to 1994 he worked as a registered nurse at the University of Texas Cancer Cancer Center. Anderson. In the summer of 1989 he met Russell "Rusty" Yates, two months younger, at the Sunscape Apartments in Houston. They immediately moved together and married on April 17, 1993.
They announced that they "will try to get as many babies as nature permitted", and buy a four-bedroom house in Friendswood, Texas. Their first child, Noah, was born in February 1994, just before Rusty accepted a job offer in Florida, so they moved to a small trailer in Seminole. At the time of the birth of their third child, Paul, they moved back to Houston and bought GMC motor home.
After the birth of his fourth child, Luke, Andrea became depressed. On June 16, 1999, Rusty found him trembling and chewing his fingers. The next day, she attempted suicide with an overdose of pills. She was hospitalized and prescribed antidepressants. As soon as he was released, he begged Rusty to let him die as he held the knife to his neck. Once again hospitalized, he was given a drug cocktail including Haldol, an anti-psychotic drug. His condition improved soon and he was prescribed for his release. After that, Rusty moved the family to a small house for his health. He seemed temporarily stable.
In July 1999, Andrea suffered a nervous breakdown, culminating in two suicide attempts and two psychiatric hospitals that summer. She was diagnosed with postpartum psychosis.
The first psychiatrist Yates, Dr. Eileen Starbranch, testified that she urged him and Rusty not to have any more children, because it would "guarantee psychotic depression in the future". They contained their fifth and last child about 7 weeks after he came out. He stopped taking Haldol in March 2000 and gave birth to his daughter, Mary, on November 30, 2000. He seemed to be able to cope well until his father's death on 12 March 2001.
Yates then stops taking the medicine, mutilates himself, and reads the Bible in a hurry. She stopped feeding Mary. He became so incapacitated that he had to be hospitalized. On April 1, 2001, he was treated by Dr. Mohammed Saeed. He was treated and released. On May 3, 2001, he changed back to "near catatonic" and filled the tub in the middle of the day; he later confessed to the police that he had planned to drown the children that day, but had decided not to do so at the time. She was admitted to hospital the next day after the scheduled doctor's visit; his psychiatrist decided he might want to kill himself and fill the tub to drown himself.
Maps Andrea Yates
Murder
At the time of the murder, the Yates family lived on the outskirts of Clear Lake City in Houston. She continues under the care of Dr. Saeed until June 20, 2001, when Rusty went to work, leaving him alone to supervise the children against Dr. Saeed to keep an eye on him all the time. Her mother, Dora Yates, had been scheduled by her to arrive an hour later to take over for her. In the clock room, he drowned the five children.
He started with John, Paul, and Luke, and then put it on his bed. She then drowned Mary, whom she left in the tub. Noah comes in and asks what's wrong with Mary. He then ran, but he immediately caught and drowned him. He left her floating in the tub and put Mary in John's arm on the bed. He then called the police repeatedly saying he needed an officer but would not say why. Then he called Rusty, told him to go home immediately.
Trial
Yates claimed drowning her children. Before the second trial, he told Dr. Michael Welner that he was waiting for Rusty to go to work that morning before filling the bath because he knew he would prevent him from hurting them. After the killings, police found the family dog ​​locked up; Rusty tells Welner that it is usually permitted to be free, and so when he leaves the house that morning, leads a psychiatrist to claim that he locks it in a cage to prevent him from harassing him to kill the children one by one.. Rusty has a family friend, George Parnham, to act as his lawyer.
Although the defense expert's testimony agrees that Yates is psychotic, Texas law requires that, in order to successfully assert defensive madness, the accused must prove that he can not distinguish right from wrong when the crime occurs. In March 2002, a jury rejected the defense of insanity and found him guilty. Although prosecutors have demanded the death penalty, the jury rejected the option. The trial court sentenced Texas Criminal Justice Department to life in prison on condition to be released on condition of 40 years.
On January 6, 2005, the Texas Court of Appeals reversed the conviction, due to psychiatrists and California Attorney-General's witnesses. Park Dietz admitted that he had given false material testimony during the trial. In his testimony, Dietz has stated that shortly before the murder, an episode of Law & amp; Order has aired featuring a woman who drowned her children and was released from murder by reason of insanity. The writer, and then Yale University lecturer, Suzanne O'Malley, is covering the hearing for O: The Oprah Magazine, The New York Times Magazine and NBC News. She has previously been a writer for Law & amp; Message and immediately report that there is no such episode; Two years later, in 2004, Legal & amp; Order: Criminal Intent broadcasts the episode "Magnificat", partly based on Yates's case. The appeals court ruled unanimously that a jury might be influenced by Dietz's false testimony and therefore a new trial was needed. On January 9, 2006, Yates re-entered the plea of ​​not guilty by reason of insanity. On February 1, 2006, he was granted a waiver on condition that he be admitted to a mental health care facility.
On July 26, 2006, after three days of consideration, Yates was found not guilty by reason of insanity, as defined by the state of Texas. He then committed to the North Texas State-Vernon Campus Hospital. In January 2007, he was transferred to a low-security state mental hospital in Kerrville. Although psychiatrists for both Texas state prosecutors and defense lawyers agree that he was mentally ill with one of several psychotic diseases when he killed his children, the state of Texas confirmed that he by legal definition was conscious enough to judge his actions. as true or false despite his mental disability. The AGO further demonstrates husband and wife revenge as a motive for killing, although defense experts conclude that there is no evidence to support the motive. Although the original jury believes he is legally aware of his actions, they disagree that his motive is revenge.
Rusty Yates
According to the testimony of the trial in 2006, Dr. Saeed advised Rusty, a former NASA engineer, not to leave Yates unattended. However, he began to leave her alone with the children in the weeks leading up to the drowning for a short period of time, apparently to improve his independence. He had announced in a family gathering weekend before drowning that he had decided to leave his home alone for an hour every morning and afternoon, so that he would not be totally dependent on himself and his mother for his motherly responsibilities.
Yates's brother, Brian Kennedy, told Larry King on CNN's Larry King Live that Rusty told him in 2001 when transporting it to the Devereux care facility all the depressed people needed was a "quick kick in the pants" to get them motivated. His mother, Jutta Kennedy, expressed surprise when he heard about Rusty's plans during a meeting with them, saying Pia was not stable enough to care for the children. He notes that Yates shows him insane when he almost strangles Mary by trying to feed his solid food.
According to the authors of Suzy Spencer and Suzanne O'Malley, who investigated the story in great detail, it was a telephone call made by Dr. Saeed told Rusty during the news about the murder that Saeed first learned that he was not being watched fully. time. The first psychiatrist Yates, Dr. Eileen Starbranch, said she was shocked when when visiting the office with the couple, they expressed a desire to stop the medicine so that she could get pregnant again. He warned and advised them not to have more children, and noted in a medical record two days later, "Apparently patients and husbands are planning to give birth to as many babies as possible - this will definitely ensure psychotic depression in the future."
Rusty told the media that he had never been told by a psychiatrist that his wife was a psychotic or that he could harm children, and that, if he knew otherwise, he would not have more children. "'If I knew he was psychotic, we would never think of having another child', he told the Dallas Observer." However, he revealed to his psychiatrist in prison, Dr. Melissa Ferguson, that before their last child, she told Rusty that she did not want to have sex because Dr. Starbranch said she might hurt her children. " Rusty, she says, only affirms her creative religious beliefs, praises her as a good mother, and persuades her that she can handle more children.
O'Malley highlighted Rusty's continuing feelings about his lack of a statement about having more children
During the trial, he managed to maintain the position that Andrea would be found not guilty. She fantasized having more children with her after she was successfully treated at a mental health facility and released with the right medication. He works through various improvements to their broken lives, such as surrogate mom and adoption (horrible his family, lawyer and psychiatrist Houston) before giving up on reality.
Medical community
Rusty thought that as a psychiatrist, Dr. Saeed was responsible for recognizing and treating Andrea's psychosis well, not a person who was not medically trained like her.
Andrea claims that, although she urges her to check her medical records for previous treatments, Dr. Saeed refused to continue his antipsychotic Haldol regimen, a treatment that had worked for him during his first disturbance in 1999.
The real question for me is: How he got so sick and the medical community did not diagnose him, did not treat him, and certainly did not protect our family from him... Rusty testified that he never knew he had vision and voice; she said she never knew she had considered killing children. Saeed also did not do it, although his delusions can be found in medical records since 1999... he reluctantly prescribed Haldol, the same drug that worked in a cocktail of medicine for him in 1999. But after a few weeks, he took it. of the drug, citing his concerns about the side effects... although his condition seemed to get worse two days before the drowning, when Rusty drove him to Dr. Saeed, he testified, the doctor refused to try Haldol longer or return him to the hospital.
He added that his wife was too sick to get out of his last stay at the hospital in May 2001. He said he saw the staff bow their heads as though shy and embarrassed, turning around without saying a word. Hospitals have no other choice because of the ten-day psychiatric hospital insurance limit from their provider, Blue Cross Blue Shield, subcontracted by Magellan Health Services.
Anti-depressants and suicidal ideas
Rusty and his biological family claim the incorrect combination of antidepressants prescribed by Dr. Saeed in the days before the tragedy was responsible for Yates's cruel and psychic behavior. "Andrea at 450 mg Effexor (Venlafaxine hydrochloride), among other medicines, and in his opinion, is highly overmedicated... The psychiatrist says he will reduce the Effexor from 450 mg to 300 mg.He protests and quotes his own extensive research on antidepressants. He said he reads it should not be reduced more than 75 mg every three or four days instead of 150 mg in one day. "
According to Dr. Moira Dolan, executive director of the Medical Accountability Network, "suicidal ideation" was added to the antidepressant drug warning label, Effexor as a rare side effect, in 2005. Yates, he said, had consumed 450 mg, twice the maximum recommended dose, during a month before killing his children. Dolan reviewed her medical record at Rusty's request. "Andrea has been prescribed Effexor in various doses since shortly after her first suicide attempt in 1999," said Dolan, who reviewed her medical record after her first trial at Rusty's request.A month before the murder, her daily dose has increased to 450. milligrams, twice the dose maximum recommended, Dolan says. "
Dr. Lucy Puryear, an expert witness hired by the Yates defense team, denied their opinion on the administration of his antidepressant, saying that the dose prescribed by Dr. Saeed is unusual in practice and has nothing to do with his reappearance. psychosis. He suggested that his psychosis return because Haldol had been stopped by his doctor two weeks earlier. Haloperidol oral form haloperidol (Haldol) takes 4-6 days after discontinuation to reach terminal plasma level below 1.5% - medical standard for the elimination of "complete" drugs from the body.
The influence of religion
The media reported that Michael Woroniecki, a traveling preacher Rusty had met at a lecture at Auburn University, assumed some responsibility for the deaths from the "fire and brimstone" message and certain teachings found in his bulletin The Perilous Times That they have received on occasion and who put in evidence in the trial.
Following the retrial and insanity verdicts of 2006, television journalist Chris Cuomo reported to ABC Primetime that: "Eight [Andrea Yates] was triggered by extreme religious convictions from a strange and traveling streetster named Michael Woroniecki..." Rusty Yates and Michael Woroniecki have rejected the allegations - this accusation.
Rusty said his family relationship with Woroniecki was not that close and that Woroniecki did not cause his delusion. Woroniecki states that his correspondence with them is to help them strengthen their marriage and find the love he says his own family has found in Jesus. The two men agreed on the alleged connection between his message and his mental state "nothing more than media fiction".
While in prison, Yates stated he had considered killing the children for two years, adding that they thought he was not a good mother and claimed that his son was developing unduely. He told the prison psychiatrist: "This is the seventh deadly sin, my children are not right, they stumble because I am evil, the way I raise them, they can never be saved, they are destined to perish in the fires of hell." He told the prison psychiatrist that Satan influenced his children and made them more disobedient.
Divorce
In August 2004, Rusty filed for divorce, stating that he and Andrea had not lived together as a married couple since the day of the murder. The divorce was given on March 17, 2005, after which Rusty began dating his second wife, Laura Arnold; they married on March 25, 2006. They had one son; he filed for divorce in 2015.
References
Source
- Bienstock, Sheri L. Mother Who Kills Their Children and Postpartum Psychosis , (2003) Vol. 32, No. 3 Law Law University Southwest, 451.
- Keram, Emily A. The Insanity Defense and Game Theory: Reflection on Texas v.Yates (2002), Vol. 30, No. 4, Journal of American Psychiatric Academy and Law , p.Ã, 470.
- O'Malley, Suzanne, "Are You Alone?", Andrea Yates's Unspoken Crime ISBNÃ, 0-7434-6629-2
- Spencer, Suzy, Breaking Point ; ISBNÃ, 0-312-93871-3
- Vatz, R.E. "Can Justice Be Served on Andrea Yates?", USA Today (March 2005)
External links
- Documentary series of Court TV (now TruTV) "MUGSHOTS: Andrea Yates" episode (2002) on FilmRise
- Chronology of Life and Trial Andrea Yates (Archive)
- "Who Is Andrea Yates? A Short Story of Madness"
- Profile case, CrimeLibrary review
- Profile, About.com
- "Despite the 'Not Guilty' Judgment, the Doctor Who Examined Yates Unconvinced"
- The PowerPoint evidence presented by Dr. Michael Welner during the trial
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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