The Judiciary of Colorado was established and endorsed by Article VI of the Colorado Constitution as well as Colorado law. Courts include the Colorado Supreme Court, Colorado Court of Appeal, Colorado District Court (for each of the 22 judicial districts), Colorado District Courts (for 64 counties each in Colorado), Colorado water court and city court. The administration of the state justice system is the responsibility of the Chief Justice of Colorado as its chief executive, and is assisted by several other commissions. In Denver, district and city courts are integrated and administratively separate from the state court system.
Video Judiciary of Colorado
Court
Colorado Courts include:
- Colorado Supreme Court,
- Colorado Court of Appeals,
- Colorado District Court,
- Colorado District Court,
- Colorado watercourse,
- and the city court.
All of the above courts, in addition to municipal courts and county courts, are part of the state court system. In Denver, the county and municipal courts are integrated and not part of the state court system for administrative purposes, and the Denver Probate Court and the Denver Children's Court have jurisdiction over the probate and juvenile issue, respectively. Outside Denver, this issue lies within the jurisdiction of the district court.
Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of Colorado is the state supreme court, the highest state appeals court. The Supreme Court consists of a Supreme Court Justice (now Nancy E. Rice) and six Supreme Court Justices.
Court of Appeal
The Colorado High Court is the state mid-level appeals court. It has jurisdiction especially on the final judgment of the district court acting as a court, and about 33 types of administrative bodies or council determinations. This is passed in the case of death penalty appeals, cases where lower courts have declared laws or regulations to be unconstitutional, appeals from the decision of the Public Interest Commission, certain appeals related to the initiative process, appeals from the water court, , and further appeals from cases already appealed from district or city courts to district court judges, all of which were filed directly to the Colorado Supreme Court. Unlike the other state courts, this court is a legal person and is not mandated by the state constitution. There's a geographical division of the Colorado High Court located in the same court house as the Colorado Supreme Court in Denver that handles all mid-level statewide court cases. The Colorado Court of Appeals does not have an internal subject-matter division. He hears cases in a three-judge panel, but does not have an "en banc" review of panel decisions as did the US federal appeals court.
District court
The Colorado District Court is a county court of general jurisdiction. There are 22 district courts in the state, covering one or more of the 64 counties in Colorado. They have genuine jurisdiction in civil cases with a controversial amount; severe criminal cases, domestic relationships, family law, and cases involving minors (including adoption, dependence, juvenile delinquency, and dad's actions), wills, and mental health cases. Court filings in district courts generally indicate the district within the district in which the action was filed and the district court generally conducts the process in that action in the area.
District court
The Colorado county court is a limited jurisdictional court. There is one district court in each of the 64 districts, including the consolidated cities of Denver and Broomfield. They hear cases of minor offenses, preliminary hearings in criminal cases, evictions, civil cases that do not involve the ownership of real property with the amount of controversy up to $ 15,000, and some other narrowly defined types of cases such as temporary change of name and order of detention. There is one county court in each county of Colorado.
City court
In some Colorado municipalities there is a city court, which is not part of the state court system. The jurisdiction of the municipal court is limited to the case of municipal procedures, including traffic violations imposed under city regulations rather than state laws, which have maximum penalties similar to those of minor state law. These courts have no legal jurisdiction over other case classes, although municipal courts have inherent procedural authority regarding their status as courts, such as defamation of court powers and powers relating to summoning and jury compensation. Some municipal courts are court records that may impose greater sanctions for breaches of the rules and subject to appellate reviews in a manner similar to state courts. Another municipal court is an undocumented court, which can only impose lighter sanctions for breaches of the rules, whose decisions are filed through the court of de novo in the appellate court. A small number of municipal courts in Colorado have been granted civil jurisdiction in some cases of certain procedures, such as cases involving land use, under the rule of the town house, in addition to quasi-criminal jurisdiction.
Water court
Seven state water courts in California have exclusive material jurisdiction over adjudication of the right to water. Founded in 1969, there are seven water courses in each of the seven major river basins in Colorado: South Platte, Arkansas, Rio Grande, Gunnison, Colorado, White, and San Juan. The Water Court is headed by district court judges who are simultaneously given responsibility for water court cases in each of the seven state drainage channels. The water court is a division of the district court of the river basin and uses the court equipment of the district, and the water judge is a district court judge appointed by the Colorado Supreme Court.
Other tribunals
The state government of Colorado also has a number of branches of administrative courts of executive and independent courts outside the branch of the judiciary. Some of the most important of these are administrative jurisdictions dealing with violations of election law at the office of the Colorado State Secretary, the Public Utilities Commission when acting in a quasi-judicial way, the unemployment insurance officer, the administrative law judge dealing with the licensing vehicle, the land use council quasi-judicial cities, professional governing councils, and the Independent Ethics Committee.
Maps Judiciary of Colorado
Administration
The judicial branch is headed by the Colorado Supreme Court, the state supreme court. The Supreme Court of Colorado elects the Supreme Court Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court of its own membership which is the chief executive of the judicial system. In addition to its role as the highest state appeals court, the Supreme Court of Colorado oversees state court systems and state lawyers.
The Colorado Bar Association, the Denver Bar Association, and the Colorado Criminal Defense Bar are examples of volunteer bar associations in Colorado.
The Integrated Colorado Court E-Filing System (ICCES) is an electronic court filing system. No official reporter. The Colorado Reporter (Colorado-specific version of Pacific Reporter ) was an unofficial reporter for an appeal decision from 1883. The Colorado Supreme Court ruling was published in
Officer
Judge
When job vacancies occur in the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, district court, or district court, the judicial nomination commission recommends to the three governors (for appeals courts) and two or three (for the courts) candidates eligible to fill vacancies. The governor appointed a judge from the commission list. All judges are subject to retention selections. The appointment and retention of city court judges is governed by city regulations. All or nearly all city judges are appointed. Denver District Court Judge is appointed by the mayor of the election proposed by the blue-ribbon merit committee, and is subject to retention elections in the same way as state court judge state court system.
The Colorado Supreme Court Nomination Commission recommends candidates to fill vacancies in the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals. For the district and local courts, the district judicial commission commissions in each of the 22 judicial districts recommend candidates to the Colorado Governor for consideration and appointment. The Denver District Judicial Commission on Judicial Commission recommended the candidates to the Mayor of Denver to fill vacancies in the County Courts of Denver.
The appellate judges, district court judges, Denver Probate Court judges, juvenile court judges and district court judges in a larger country should be lawyers. Courts of courts also often have judges with many judicial powers appointed by courts who must also be lawyers. District court judges in smaller districts are not required to be lawyers, but there are currently no more than four non-lawyer state judges in Colorado, all of whom are part-time, and at least three of whom are college educated. The choice of hiring a city judge should be given to a lawyer. The municipal judge in the court of record should be a lawyer, while the city judge in court is not unnecessary record lawyers. In practice, all of the larger municipalities in Colorado have city court records with judges who are lawyers. Many city judges are lawyers serving in some city courts and/or part-time judges of county courts.
In Colorado, judges may be removed by legislative impeachment, by voters in retention elections, or due to reasons by the Colorado Supreme Court on the advice of the Colorado Judicial Conduct Commission. After two years at the office, and then after the end of each full term of office, the judge is subject to the selection of retention in which the electorate may choose to defend or not defend the judge. Most (about 99 percent) of judges are retained by voters. State committees make recommendations to voters about the storage of judges distributed in booklet form with partial justification prior to each election of judicial retention. Voters never choose not to defend the appellate judge in forty years that the system already exists. Voters tend not to defend judges only when there are well-publicized scandals and usually also recommendations from state committees that judges will not be detained. Judges in Colorado are not subject to elections.
Judges may also be dismissed by the legislature (a very rare event) and monitored by a judicial disciplinary commission. Many complaints about judges are found by judicial disciplinary commissions to ensure further investigations are resolved when judges engage in retirement, making investigations moot. Removal from the office is mandatory in cases of serious criminal offenses and "crimes of moral depravity" which the judge imposed. The mandatory retirement age for judges in Colorado is seventy-two years old. The Colorado Commission on Judicial Discipline investigates allegations that a judge does not perform his duties properly due to deliberate misconduct, ethical violations, or permanent deadly health conditions. The Commission may take various measures to correct misbehavior including only meeting judges, personally or publicly reprimanding judges, or recommending that the Supreme Court remove the judges from their positions. In appropriate cases, the Commission may also place a judge on a disabled retiree. The Denver District Judicial Commission Discipline Commission considers complaints about the actions of Denver District Court judges.
Attorney
Most of the crimes in Colorado are prosecuted by a county attorney. A district attorney was elected to each of the 22 state judicial districts in a partisan election. The state Attorney General also has the power to prosecute certain crimes. In rare circumstances, a special prosecutor may be appointed to try crimes on a case by case basis. Violations of municipal ordinances are required by city lawyers.
Public defender
The poor population accused in Colorado is represented by Colorado State Public Defender.
Legal
Procedures
With certain exceptions, the rights petition of the district court, the Denver Probate Court and the Denver Children's Court are to the Colorado Appeals Court. There are certain exceptions, where the rights appeal lies directly to the Colorado Supreme Court. These include cases of capital punishment, cases in which a law is found unconstitutional by the district court, a water court case and a discretionary review after an appeals court or city appeal. The Colorado Appellate Court also has jurisdiction over the direct appeals of certain state administrative bodies.
Most calls from local courts, municipal courts and local quasi-judicial decision-making bodies are brought to the district courts. All appeals other than the rights appeal, including most appeals before the final verdict in civil cases, are to the Colorado Supreme Court.
Law enforcement
Supervision of convicted prisoners is the responsibility of the judicial branch. Prisons for individuals awaiting sentence or punishment, punished for minor offenses, minor offenses or breaches of the rules, and for convicted convicts awaiting transfer to a state prison, operated by the county sheriff. Prisons for adults and the supervision of individual parole are the responsibility of the state government through the state improvement department. Teenage detention and certain mental illnesses are also the responsibility of the state government.
History
Colorado once had a higher court but they were merged into the effective district court of 14 November 1986. The reference to the "small claims court" in Colorado was for subdivisions of the county courts.
See also
- The Colorado government
Note
References
External links
- Official website
- Colorado Integrated Court E-Filing System (subscription required)
- CoCourts.com (subscription required)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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