Dan Paul

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Daniel " And " Perkins Smith Paul (July 22, 1924 - January 24, 2010) is an American lawyer famous for debating a landmark case of Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo before the United States Supreme Court. The decision establishes the principle that governments can not force newspapers to publish content.

Paul, born in Jacksonville, Florida, grew up in Daytona Beach, Florida, and was educated at Harvard University, receiving a degree in law and public administration. Setting up his practice in Miami, Florida, he specializes in the First Amendment and environmental law. His clients include Miami Dolphins of American football and newspapers such as The Miami Herald and Wall Street Journal . For his active role in city politics, Paul was nicknamed "the father of Metro". On June 13, 2015 supporters led by Emerge Miami, Urban Environment League and New Tropics named four (4) acres Biscayne Bay beach sites after Dan Paul. The site, owned by Miami-Dade County, was previously called Parcel B and in 1996 the Miami Heat has promised to turn the site into a public park including a mini-football field. Supporters, now including some elected officials, demand that County force the Heat to honor its promise. This site will now be called the park Dan Paul. (16)

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And Paul was born in Jacksonville, Florida on July 22, 1924, to Henry Paul, a pharmacist, and Cornelia Smith Paul, a local tax collector. After growing up in Daytona Beach, he studied at Harvard University, receiving a law degree in 1948 and a master's degree in public administration in 1949.

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Legal career

Paul began training in Miami, Florida in 1949 with Loftin, Anderson, Scott, McCarthy and Preston. In 1954 he formed a partnership with Francis Sams, who specializes in corporate law. Over the next decade, he established himself as one of Miami's most famous lawyers. In 1966, Miami News called him the "Dade knight" and wrote of him that "Dan's name appears in many of the difficult citizenship controversies to follow." Paul is finally known as "the father of Metro".

In 1967, a lawsuit filed by Paul against plans for reapportion and expanding the Florida Legislature reached the US Supreme Court. The court overturned the plan. Paul stated that he had filed a lawsuit because "it would hurt the future of Florida to let the Legislature grow into such a horrible proportion that we would stop having effective governance."

One of Paul's expertise is environmental law, and he represents the National Audubon Society in a late 1960s lawsuit to stop the airport being built in Florida's Everglades, a protected protected area of ​​subtropical wetlands. He also acts as a park activist, protesting against the removal of pavements designed by Brazilian architect Roberto Burle Marx. Paul played a major role in changing the Miami city code to block building construction within fifty feet of the coast.

Paul worked for a while in partnership with Parker Thomson in one of Miami's most prominent law practice, Paul and Thomson. At the end of their training, 28 percent of Paul and Thomson's time was devoted to pro bono work. However, the partners split fiercely in 1983. In the 1970s and 1980s, Paul also acted as general counsel for the Miami Dolphins of American football.

In 2001, Harvard set up a professorial position in his name at School of Government John F. Kennedy.

First Amendment Law

Paul represents Miami Herald for more than three decades, and works for the New York Times Wall Street Journal and NBC.

James Goodale, a First Amendment specialist, described Paul after his death as "an important figure in the issue of national press freedom and especially in Florida... In Florida, in particular, he was a leader in refusing a court call for sources of reporters.". "

Paul is famous for acting as a chief lawyer for Herald in Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo , a case of the US Supreme Court of 1974. In this case, a political candidate, Pat Tornillo Jr., has requested that the Herald print his rebuttal to an editorial criticizing him, citing the law "the right to reply "Florida, which mandates that newspapers print such responses. The Herald challenged the law, and the case was filed with the Supreme Court.

The Court unanimously annulled the Florida law under the Press Freedom Clause of the First Amendment, which ruled that "The government's obligation on newspapers to publish what" reasons "say should not be published is unconstitutional." The decision indicates the limitations of the 1969 decision, Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission - where similar "Doctrine of Justice" has been established for radio and television - establishing the broadcasting and the print media have different constitutional protections. The decision is considered a landmark in the First Amendment law.

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Personal life

Paul never married. For a hobby, he enjoys tennis, speedboating, and water skiing.

On January 9, 1980, Paul was attacked by an 18-year-old guest, Bradley Schlegel, at his home on Star Island. Schlegel stabbed Paul in the face, chest, arms, and back, and Paul then underwent plastic surgery to repair the wound. Schlegel was charged with attempted murder, possession of weapons, and robbery experiments. He initially argued that Paul had made an aggressive sexual drive to him, prompting him to stab Paul defensively. Schlegel later admitted there was no contest for battery charge that was aggravated.

Paul died at his home in Miami on January 24, 2010, Parkinson's disease.

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Source of the article : Wikipedia