Jared Lee Loughner was born on September 10, 1988) an American mass murderer who pleaded guilty to 19 counts of murder and attempted murder in connection with the January 8, 2011 Tucson shootings, in which he shot and wounded United States Representative Gabrielle Giffords, targeted, and killed six people, including US District Judge John Roll, and a nine-year-old witness Christina-Taylor Green. Loughner shot and injured a total of 13 people, while one person was injured while subduing him.
The acquaintance said that Loughner's personality had changed markedly in the years before the shootings, a period in which he also abused alcohol and drugs. She was suspended from Pima Community College in September 2010 due to strange behavior and disruption in classes and libraries. After his arrest, two medical evaluations diagnosed Loughner with paranoid schizophrenia and decided he was incompetent to stand trial. He was placed in medicine while in prison, as part of his treatment. He was again deemed incompetent in May 2012.
In August 2012, Loughner was judged competent to stand trial, and in the trial, he pleaded guilty to 19 charges. In November 2012, he was sentenced to life imprisonment plus 140 years in federal prison.
Video Jared Lee Loughner
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Jared Lee Loughner is the only child of Randy and Amy (nÃÆ' Â © e Totman) Loughner. They are described by the neighbors as a very personal family. Amy Loughner works at the Park City Department. Randy Loughner was a retired gasoline truck driver, but the reporters did not determine whether he worked outdoors at the time of the shootings. While Loughner had friends in high school, the neighbors noted that in later years, he kept more for himself and rarely talked to others.
Behavior change
Loughner attended Mountain View High School, and came out in 2006. Around this time, when he was about eighteen, those who knew him noted a change in his personality. Kelsey Hawkes, who dated Loughner for several months in high school, later said she was shocked after hearing his arrest. "I always knew him as a sweet and caring Jared," said Hawkes, 21, then a student at the University of Arizona.
At some point, Loughner was fired from his job at a Quiznos restaurant, with his manager saying he had undergone a transformation of personality. After this, Loughner briefly volunteered at a local animal shelter, the dog walked, but he was eventually asked not to return. The shelter manager then said, "He's walking the dog in an area where we do not want a dog to walk... he does not understand or understand what his boss wants to say, he just rejects the information."
Tong Shan, a former friend and classmate of Loughner, remembers observing significant changes in his attitude and attitude a year before the shootings. Shan, who befriended Loughner on their high school graduation day, said they often spent time together after college but lost contact after the semester ended. When they meet again in mid-2010, Shan remembers that Loughner appears "radically different... From the way he talks to me [online]... you can see it is just questions and questions and random, strange questions that do not go together... He wants to know everything... he'll just come out. "Telling his initial experience with Loughner in the light of the shooting, Shan said Loughner is" a nice person who somehow changes so much. I do not know what happened to him. "
Shan stated that his last meeting with Loughner was in October 2010, after he was suspended and dropped out of college and right before he bought the semi-automatic gun used in the massacre. He said that while Loughner was "anti-government," he never appeared violent, nor did he mention his plan to buy weapons.
According to court records, Loughner had two previous offenses: in October 2007, he was quoted in Pima County for possession of drug paraphernalia and on October 13, 2008, he was accused of fouling a road sign in Marana, near Tucson (the cost dismissed after the completion of the transfer program in March 2009). The police report notes that he drew a stylish CX, which Laughner says are Christian symbols.
Use of substance
Zach Osler, a high school classmate of Loughner and his closest friend, points out that Loughner's life began to unravel after his high school boyfriend broke up with him. He began abusing alcohol and other drugs, including marijuana, cocaine, psychedelic mushrooms, LSD, and Salvia divinorum (hallucinogenic laws in Arizona).
After struggling with drugs for more than two years, Loughner stopped alcohol, tobacco, and drugs by the end of 2008 and has since not been used, according to one of his old friends. The US Army insisted that Loughner had been rejected as "unqualified" for service in 2008. According to military sources, Loughner acknowledged the use of marijuana on various occasions during the application process.
Former classmate Caitie Parker remembers Loughner as "head pot". Loughner has a history of drug use, was arrested in September 2007 for possession of marijuana and drug paraphernalia. "I have not seen him personally since '07," Parker remembers in early 2011. "I'm looking back on this [as] aged 14-19 years... who knows if any of us know what we're sure yet."
In the months leading up to the shooting, Loughner's parents became increasingly wary of their son's behavior, at one point forced to turn off his car every night to keep him at home. On one occasion, his father confiscated his rifle and both parents urged him to ask for help. Loughner also became obsessed with controlling what he regarded as a lucid dream.
Suspension from college
From February to September 2010, while a student at Pima Community College, Loughner has five contacts with the campus police for classroom disruptions and libraries. Some of his teachers complained to the government about the disorder and the strange behavior, because they thought it was a sign of mental illness and feared what he might do. On September 29th, 2010, the college police also found a YouTube video taken by Loughner, where his spoken comments stated that the college was illegal under the US Constitution. He described his school as "one of America's biggest scams".
The college decided to postpone the Loughner and send a letter to his parents, to consult them and him together. The college told Loughner that if he wanted to return, he needed to resolve his code violation and obtain a mental health permit (indicating, in the opinion of a mental health professional, that his presence did not harm him or anyone else). On October 4, Loughner and his parents met with campus administrators and Loughner indicated he would resign from campus. During Loughner's time in Pima, a classmate said he was worried that he might be shooting at school. One of his teachers had claimed the same suspicion after the Tucson shooting. He never submitted a mental health evaluation and did not return to college.
Some classmates remember an event in which Loughner, during classroom discussions, has mocked and laughed at a young woman describing abortion. One classmate described Loughner's reaction as "very inappropriate". "(Loughner) started commenting on terrorism and laughing about killing the baby," said a former classmate of Don Coorough to ABC News. But another classmate, Lydian Ali, remembers that "a girl has written a poem about abortion.That's very emotional and she's teary and she's saying something about tying a bomb to the fetus and making a baby bomb out of it."
Maps Jared Lee Loughner
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Views on politics
Records show that Loughner was listed as independent and voted in 2006 and 2008, but not in 2010.
Loughner's middle school friend Zach Osler said, "He does not watch TV, he does not like news, he does not listen to political radio; he does not take sides; he is not at Left; he is not in the right." A former classmate, Caitie Parker, who attended high school and college with Loughner, described his political views before 2007, before the transformation of his personality, as "left wing, quite liberal." Loughner's tone of online writing and video shortly before the attack was described by The Guardian's opinion as "almost exclusively conservative and anti-government, with echoes of the populist Tea Party movement".
Mark Potok of the Southern Poverty Law Center said that Loughner's position that currencies not supported by gold or silver standards are meaningless is "a feature of the right wing and militia." Jesse Walker of Reason expressed deep skepticism on the connections drawn by Potok. In the aftermath of the shootings, the Anti-Defamation League is reviewing the messages by Loughner, and concludes that there is "a disjointed theme that runs through Loughner's writings", which is "mistrust and dislike of the government." It "manifests itself in a variety of ways" - for example, in the belief that governments use language and grammar controls to brainwash people, the idea that governments create "unlimited currency" without the support of gold and silver, or the assertion that NASA faked aviation outer space.
Dislikes for Gabrielle Giffords
According to a former friend, Bryce Tierney, Loughner has expressed longstanding dislike for Gabrielle Giffords. Tierney recalls that Loughner often said that women should not hold positions of power. He repeatedly scoffs at Giffords as "fake". This conviction grew stronger after he attended the August 25, 2007 event when he did not, in his view, respond with enough questions: "What is government if words have no meaning?" Loughner kept the Giffords form letter, which thanked him for attending the 2007 event, in the same box as an envelope written with phrases like "die bitch" and "murder plan has been made". Zane Gutierrez, a friend, then told The New York Times that Loughner's anger would also be "either in the presence of President George W. Bush, or in discussing what he considers to be a heinous design of the government."
Conspiracy theory
His friend, Zach Osler, noted that conspiracy theories had a major influence on Loughner. He is a member of the Upper Secret Top message board, which deals with conspiracy theories; site members are not responding warmly to posts believed to be from their accounts. Loughner supports conspiracy theories about the 9/11 attacks, the New World Order, and believes in the 2012 apocalypse, among other controversial points of view. Reports that emerged after the photo shoot recorded similarities between statements made by Loughner and those published by right-wing conspiracy theorist David Wynn Miller. The Anti-Pollution League report also confirms Loughner's long-standing interest in conspiracy theories.
Views about religion
Journalists have speculated that Loughner is anti-Semitic because of his attack on Rep. Giffords, who was a Jew, but the Anti-Defamation League's analysis of the message by Loughner found that he had a more general dislike of religion, and government. A police report noted that he had previously been caught making graffiti associated with Christian anti-abortion groups.
Loughner has been described as an anti-theist by those who know him. Loughner refused to declare his religion in the Army app. In his "Final Thoughts" video, Loughner states, "No, I do not believe in God!", Referring to the national motto of the United States printed with coins and paper currency, "In God We Trust". He expresses dislike for all religions, and he is very critical of Christians.
Tucson photo shoot
Get started
Loughner allegedly bought a 9mm Glock gun used in shooting from the Sportsman Warehouse in Tucson on November 30, 2010. The night before the shooting, at 2:05 am he left a message on a friend's voice mail saying, "Hi, it's Jared." Me and you have good time. Peace. Later. "In a post MySpace morning shooting at 4:12 am, she wrote," Goodbye friends. Please do not get mad at me. Literacy rate below 5%. I have not spoken to a literate person "I want to make it out alive The longest war in US history I'm saddened by the current currency and job work I have a bully at school Thank you PS - the fifth plead! "
The MySpace page shows a close-up shot of a gun placed on a document entitled "The History of the United States."
Attack
On January 8, 2011, at 7:04 am MST, Loughner went to a Walmart store near Mall Foothills to buy ammunition, but left the store and completed his purchase at Walmart on North Cortaro Road at 7:28 am. He was stopped by Arizona Game and Fish Department Officer Alen Edward Forney at 7:31 am to turn on the red light, but once the officer decides there is no warrant circulating for Loughner, he is allowed to proceed to his destination with a warning to drive carefully. Loughner took a cab to the Safeway supermarket location in Casas Adobes, where Rep. Giffords held a constituent meeting. The shooting occurred at 10:10 am. MST.
Loughner fired at Giffords from close range, beat him and a number of people who saw him, and killed six men. Thirteen others were injured by gunfire, and one person was injured while fleeing from the shooting site. Giffords, the target of a real attack, was shot in the head and badly wounded.
Arrests and legal proceedings
Capture
Loughner was stopped by observers and arrested by police, saying, "I begged the Fifth," when he was taken into custody. A photograph taken by the Pima County Sheriff's Forensic Office unit was released to the media on January 10, 2011 and published on the national front page. The Washington Post describes Loughner's expression in the photo as "grinning and creepy, with burning eyes," while art director for The New York Times says the photo is shown on the page ahead because "is the day picture [...] it's intense and interesting. It invites you to see and learn, and wonder."
Cost and imprisonment
Loughner was charged in federal court with one count of attempted murder of a congressman, two counts of murder of federal officials (helpers of Giffords and Judge Roll), and two charges of attempting to kill federal employees, based on injuries. from two of Giffords' maids. He was indicted on three counts on January 19, 2011. Loughner was held unsecured at the Federal Penitentiary in Phoenix, kept isolated from other detainees 23 hours a day and allowed to leave his cell for an hour a day for bathing and exercise. On February 24, 2011, he was transferred to the United States Penitentiary in Tucson.
Attorney Judy Clarke, a former federal public defender who in the past has represented the suspect in several high profile murders and terrorism cases, was appointed to represent Loughner in federal court. All Arizona federal courts have resigned from trial due to their relationship with fellow judge John Roll, who was killed. Federal prosecutors opposed the movement to move cases outside Arizona due to pre-trial publicity. At the direction of Ninth Circuit Court Chief Justice Judge Kozinski, the federal case was assigned to Larry Alan Burns, a San Diego-based judge from the Southern District of California.
The prosecutor representing the State of Arizona, who has concurrent jurisdiction in this matter, announces that they intend to file a lawsuit for murder and attempted murder on behalf of other victims, those who are not members of Congress or federal employees (although they may prosecute legally on name of all victims). The Arizona state prosecutor usually has ten days from the time a suspect is taken into custody to file charges, but the time spent in federal custody is not taken into account in this limitation. Arizona law does not allow the "innocent by reason of insanity" ruling, but allows for a "guilty but crazy" verdict.
Initial request and additional cost
On January 24, 2011, Loughner appeared on Sandra Day O'Connor U.S. Courthouse in Phoenix, before Judge Larry Alan Burns of San Diego. Loughner, whose hair has grown back partly since his arrest, smiles when presented on charges related to the shootings, including attempted murder of Giffords and his two assistants. Loughner's lawyer, Judy Clarke, asked the Judge to vote for a defense on behalf of his client, in which an innocent defense was recorded. When Burns asked Clarke if Loughner understood the charges against him, he replied that they "did not raise the matter" at the time. He does not mind the prosecutor's request to have a future trial move back to Tucson. On March 3, 2011, a federal grand jury indicted Loughner for murder and attempted murder for a total of 49 allegations. On March 9, 2011, Loughner pleaded not guilty to all 49 allegations.
Relationships with lawyers
On May 25, 2011, Judge Burns stated, "I got some letters expressing some contradiction with his advice... I intend to use it at this point, at a certain point that his competence is restored, if he wants to raise the issue of advice, he can update it later. "The judge pressed the letters from the court records.
Medical legal process
On May 25, 2011, the Burning Judge ruled that Loughner was later unable to stand trial, based on two medical evaluations. The trial was suspended Loughner, who was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, received psychiatric treatment at the wing of a US Medical Center psychiatrist for Federal Prisoners in Springfield, Missouri. He was scheduled to appear in court on September 21, 2011, but the trial was adjourned until September 28, 2011, when the judge reviewed whether he could understand the allegations against him and be able to help his own defense. (Loughner's lawyer did not succeed in refusing it in court.)
Loughner disrupted the trial with an explosion, and was taken from the courtroom. According to The New York Times, Loughner believed he had killed Giffords, and clashed with his lawyer when he told him the congressman survived. He is still considered incompetent to stand trial after medical evaluation and trial in May 2011.
Drug imposed decision
On June 26, 2011, Judge Burns ruled that prison doctors could forcibly treat Loughner with antipsychotic medicines to treat him to return him to competence for trial.
However, on July 12, 2011, a panel of three federal appeals from the Ninth Circuit ruled that Loughner could refuse anti-psychotic drugs, because he "has never been convicted of a crime, presumably innocent and therefore entitled to a larger constitution. who was convicted. "However, the decision stated that" it does not prevent prison authorities from taking other measures to safeguard prison personnel, other prisoners and Loughner himself, including the forced administration of tranquilizers ".
A week after the decision, prison medical authorities continued Loughner's forced treatment with antipsychotic risperidone, this time citing Washington v. Harper and stated the goal of treatment is the need to control the danger he posed to himself. and others in prison, rather than making it suitable for trial. Loughner's defense team handed an emergency movement to the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, claiming that this treatment violated their rules and sought an immediate order to stop treatment. A request for a court order was rejected by the court, allowing care to continue pending a full hearing on the matter. The fight began on August 30 on the validity of this treatment. In March 2012, the federal appeals court rejected Loughner's lawyer's request to stop his treatment.
On May 24, 2012, a federal judge ordered a competency hearing for June 27 (later postponed to 7 August) to determine Loughner's mental fitness for trial. He remained at a federal prison hospital in Missouri while awaiting entry of his defense. Request by Loughner's lawyer to repeat the argument about forced treatment was rejected on June 5, 2012.
Guilty plea and punishment
On August 7, 2012, Judge Luka Bakar found the competent Loughner to stand trial on the basis of a medical evaluation. Loughner pleaded guilty to 19 counts in the trial, which prevented him from the death penalty. The trial began with Loughner listening calmly for testimony from Christina Pietz, Loughner forensic psychologist, who testified that she had shown symptoms of depression in 2006 and was officially diagnosed with schizophrenia in 2011. Pietz said that she believed that, after forcibly remedy to over a year, Loughner has expressed regret and is a changed individual. He said he was competent to stand trial and approve a petition. The penalty is set for November 15, 2012 at 10 am local time. The sentence can not include the death penalty, because guilty bargaining is made with the assurance that it will not be sought; Loughner under the law faces life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Former US Representative Gabrielle Giffords and her husband, retired NASA astronaut Mark Kelly, US Representative Ron Barber, former assistant of Ny. Giffords who was shot in the attack, US Attorney General Eric Holder, and US Attorney for Arizona, John S. Leonardo, have agreed to all of the defense. It is offered and received after consultation with them and with other victims' families.
By pleading guilty to the deal, Loughner automatically waived his right to further appeal and then could not change his app into a mad request. Loughner had to pay $ 19 million in damages, $ 1 million for each victim. He lost the weapon he used in the incident, and the money he earned from selling his story. Loughner calmly replied that he understood every allegation, and signed his initials after each page of the agreement and unsteadyly signed his name, dated 6 August.
On November 8, 2012, Loughner appeared before US District Court Judge Larry Alan Burns at a court in Tucson. He was sentenced to seven consecutive lifetimes plus 140 years of imprisonment without parole. Although he was convicted and sentenced in federal court, it is still possible that Loughner could be tried for murder and other crimes in Arizona courts. Pima County lawyer Barbara LaWall stated in the afternoon that she would not sue Jared Loughner on behalf of the State of Arizona. LaWall explained that his decision would pay for the victims and their families, as well as the communities in Tucson and Pima County, an opportunity to move forward with their lives. He said that, after speaking and consulting personally with each surviving survivor and with family members of those killed, it is clear that they would not benefit from the prosecution of the State. Survivors and family members told LaWall that they were "completely satisfied with federal prosecution", that "justice has been served", and that federal punishment is "very heavy".
Loughner is currently serving a life sentence at Federal Medical Center, Rochester, Minnesota, a prison for inmates with special health problems.
References
External links
- United States v. Jared Lee Loughner. US Arizona District Court. January 9, 2011.
- Appointment of District Judge. US Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. January 12, 2011.
- The indictment. US Arizona District Court. January 19, 2011.
- "FOR PUBLICATIONS UNITED STATES COURT FOR US NINTH CIRCUITS vs. Jared Lee Loughner." (Archive)
- "Statement of Pima Community College on Today's Tragic Events." (Archive) Pima Community College. January 8, 2011.
- Jared Loughner's document collection, Arizona Daily Star
- Tucson Shooting Documents, Arizona Daily Star (March 27, 2013)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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